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建築漫遊: 沙田屋邨商場
April 12, 2021

🎉🎉KONGCEPT的第一個活動!

上回我們介紹了廣源邨商場,你有因為這個歐陸小鎮而感到驚喜嗎?其實香港有很多被忽略的平民建築值得我們去欣賞和記錄,今次我們與 @building_narrative 合辦「建築漫遊」與大家一起去感受屋邨商場的美,我們揀選了沙田區幾個具特色的屋邨,每個建築都十分精彩!24/4的site walk 還有kongcept 成員為大家作導賞!

心動不如行動,襯疫情有好轉,好好認識下香港社區吧,不只是與建築設計的朋友,我們歡迎所有人!

每個session名額只限十個喔🙆🏻‍♂️先到先得🙆🏻‍♂️

Kongcept’s first event ever!

Remember we introduced Kwong Yuen Shopping Centre last time? Have you been impressed by this European style village? In fact, there are more neglected civilian architecture in Hong Kong that are worthy of our appreciation and record. This time we and @building_narrative are co-organising the " Architectural Site Walk" to experience the beauty of these housing estates. On the 24/4 site walk, kongcept members will give you a guided tour! It’s better to take action as your heart beats!

Each session only houses 10 people max.🙆🏻‍♂️ first come first serve!

DID YOU KNOW ?
MILK TEA IS THE SPIRIT OF YOUNG TEENAGER OF HONG KONG
延伸文章
以身體五觀感受社區,體驗自然的脈絡
👶以身體五觀感受社區,體驗自然的脈絡...我港早前體驗了由香港青協領袖學院 @leadershipinstitutehk 舉辦的「五感遊粉嶺」活動,踏足了粉嶺這個較少機會接觸的地方。學院前身為粉嶺裁判法院(三級歷史建築),由祥華邨走過去時,已經被那新古典建築風格所吸引,充滿50年代的味道。 👂聲境粉嶺 (聽覺體驗) / 是次體驗的第一節是「聲境粉嶺」,由導師Wenda @daywenda 帶領,嘗試慢下腳步,把精神集中於旅途上的點點滴滴,細聽這個社區和空間的種種「聲音」,再以繪畫、文字或符號方式作聆聽記錄,創作獨一無二的藝術作品。 在這裡,不再被鬧市的煩囂所囚禁,我聽到的是各條清晰而細緻的聲道。由起點的跑步聲(密集細點)起步,途中有環繞四周的鳥叫聲作為背景音樂(黃色)襯托出一份安心;能清晰聽到士多或單位內傳出的對話聲(大黑色點);還有與我並肩前行的的手推車(黑色線),走到將近馬路時,急躁的公路車聲(深啡色)漸漸傳來。有別於景點式地尋找那些“必食或必去”,或是“10大打卡點”,這讓我更能解釋到何謂新界區悠閒。 👅浪行尋味 (視覺、嗅覺和味覺體驗)/ 接著,我們出發至聯和墟,參加由社企「小店寶庫」 @citystreasure 帶領的半日遊。聯和墟是二戰後的首個發展工程,區內以商住兩用建築為主,是一個現代化的有蓋墟市。到達時被立刻被一棟一層式的石屎建築物「聯和市場」所吸引,和背後雄大的現代住宅囍逸形成強烈對比。「聯和市場」於1951年啟用,2002年結業後長期掉空,2007年出現於電影《每當變幻時》,唯有期望未來能得到好好的保育。 及後我們到訪了「協香麵包西餅」嘗過粉嶺名物雞脾包後再到市場旁的到涼茶店。涼茶店老闆最近因加租而選擇同區搬遷,他說到:「飲開涼茶嘅,啱口味就唔會轉另一間㗎啦。」。頓時,我像掉了錢包一樣,發現自己記憶中並沒有任何與味道有密切關係的回憶,長期生活於大型商場主導的地區,小店的人情味對我來說是多麼的陌生。 青協領袖學院還提供城市紋理杯墊 ( 觸覺體驗 )活動,詳情請瀏覽網站: https://leadershipinstitute.hk/event/5senses #我港 #kongcept #我港社區 #kongcept_community #香港青年協會領袖學院 #三級歷史建築 #前粉嶺裁判法院 #協香麵包西餅 #聯和墟 #聯和市場 #hkcommunity #hkdevelopment #hkarchitecture #祥華邨 #聲音 #必食 #必去 #香港自救
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順利邨商場: 社區空間起伏流動的粗獷主義
順利邨商場🏢 粗獷主義,社區空間的起伏流動/ 順利邨商場並沒有很明確的邊界,其商場範圍是以舊長型屋苑的建築輪廓作基本規劃,由於整個屋邨窄而長,商場空間像河流般穿梭於兩邊屋苑之中。街市和停車場坐落在屋邨的平台下,而平台上方的行人走道不僅連接了所有屋苑間的商鋪,而且塑造了多個高低起伏的休閒和靜態開放空間。 錯層的空間塑造了被包圍的安全感,並且讓地面的途人容易分辨方向。 商場的形態展現了不少粗野主義的元素。建築群著重表達出十分厚實的橫向感,以較幼的結構柱作支撐,長而窄的窗口更伸延其橫向感。 空間的上下流動與粗獷主義堅實的對比營造了順利邨商場的獨特風格。 地區: 順利 建造年份: 1978 建築類型: 平台式 樓層: 3 持有公司: 領展 Shun Lee Commercial Centre 🏢 Brutalism, the contrast of flowing community space/ The entire shopping centre flows according to the contours of slab block housing of the estate. The market and car park sit at the ground. The walkway at above not only links retail stores at all housing blocks, but it also shapes multiple voids for recreational and static open space. The open space at the split level suggests a secure spatial quality between two levels and become easily accessible from the ground to the retail level. The shopping centre presents itself as the architectural significance of brutalism. Slabs run with thin columns with large cantilevered masses and thick windows. The contrast between flowing spatial organisation and the rooted brutalism style comes into a unique identity in Shun Lee Shopping Centre. District: Shun Lee Year: 1978 Typology: Podium Floor: 3 Ownership: Link Reit #我港 #kongcept #kongcept_community #順利邨 #香港屋邨 #屋邨商場 #hkshoppingcentre #香港自救
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博康邨:帶你回到百年前的歐洲購物走廊
《我港 Kongcept》批鬥大會 2021 【7/8 社區:博康的花園商場 @kongcept852】 關於 #我港社區 #community_kongcept 💬// 我港希望讓你更關注你的社區。社區透過回憶和故事無形地連繫著我們,當中埋藏了很多未被發掘的寶藏。// 博康的花園商場,帶你回到百年前的歐洲購物走廊/ 「在這裡,我看到不同世代的共存,清楚地顯示了公屋及其商場的重要性。 在博康,幾代居民靠著無形的力量去交融。 孩子們放學後經過、 老人則通常被推到一旁,圍著坐去打發時間。」- Kris Provoost 博康邨明確定義了既寬敞通風的公共空間,橫跨中軸線的聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)拱頂,一大一細地輕輕伏在兩邊商鋪頂,視線帶領你看到一排商鋪招井井有條地包圍整個商場,充滿著源起於歐洲的「走廊」( arcade) 設計味道,例如位於巴黎 La Galerie Vivenne (1823) 。而「走廊」源自於當時的歐洲經濟蓬勃,為了回應當時購物需求,而在街與街之間興建這種玻璃頂「走廊」,供商鋪展示商品,讓市民「有瓦遮頭」地購物。 博康以「走廊」設計為基礎,將其中一邊商鋪調高半層,在中庭設置樓梯接駁兩邊,這除了減少老人家行樓梯的級數,亦創造十分有趣的公共空間。錯層設計令居民視線變得更開揚,大量長凳分散在中庭,讓你除了跟隨著商場的走廊前行,亦能坐下好好感受空間滲透著陽光與居民間的互動。 想看更多的屋邨攝影作品,記得follow 建築攝影師 @kris.provoost ! 地區: 沙田 建造年份: 1982 屋邨商場類型:走廊型 樓層: 3 持有公司: 房署 PS: 請繼續守護你可以守護的,不要讓香港失去更多 ‘’ Seeing the coexistence of different generations, shows clearly the importance of public housing estates and its retail centres. At Pok Hong, the generations mingle by ‘force’. Kids pass through when school is out. ‘’ - Kris Provoost Pok Hong clearly defines a spacious and ventilated public space. The polycarbonate vaults across the central axis, one larger and one smaller, gently lie on the roofs of the shops on both sides, and the line of sight leads you to see rows of shop fronts. It embodies the scene of "arcade" design originating from Europe, such as La Galerie Vivenne (1823) in Paris. In order to respond to the shopping needs during the industrial revolution, this kind of glazed arcade was built between the street and the shops were used to display goods for the public. One side of floor levels is raised by half a storey, and stairs sit in the atrium to connect the two sides. This not only reduces the number of stairs for the elderly, but also creates an engaging public space.Please take your time to feel the space permeated by the sunlight and the interaction between the residents. For more Hong Kong estate shots, remember to follow architectural photographer @kris.provoost ! District: Sha Tin Year: 1982 Type: Arcade Floor: 3 Ownership: Housing Authority #香港屋邨 #屋邨商場 #hkshoppingcentre #香港自救 #hongkongshoppingmall #shoppingmall #pops #hongkongestate #estatelife #hkcommunity #廣福邨 #hkdevelopment #hkarchitecture
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埋藏著對稱的三角玻璃頂, 創造了和諧的空間氣氛
埋著對稱的三角玻璃頂, 創造了和諧的空間氣氛🔺 廣福商場坐落於停車場和街市的上方。 商場底層連結著休閒和靜態設施的平台,平台的面積相當大,也達成了人車分隔。 建築外牆程現代主義風格,簡單的線條,以巨大方型水泥框勾劃出店鋪窗戶,但它主要以一部主扶手電梯進入商場的內部。雖然這商場「封閉式建築」型,商場並沒有設置中央冷氣,依靠中庭兩則的三角玻璃頂改善了通風和透光。玻璃滲透的自然光與錯層的空間營造出讓想舒服地逗留的氣氛。有部份的牆身原為鋪頭大門,現用了相當亮眼的紙皮石砌成,為空間制造一點驚喜。 地區: 大埔 建造年份: 1983 建築類型: 走廊式 樓層: 4 持有公司: 領展 Twin Pitch Roofs Kwong Fuk Commerical Centre is a single block sitting above the car park and the market. It connects to a podium with recreational and static facilities in a similar footprint area. The main part of a commercial centre is linked only by a key escalator. Two pitch roofs improve the ventilation and daylight from a concealed block. A split level is created by the level control of atrium. There are also several balconies in between retail stores connecting the environment between the commercial centre and the estate. District: Tai Po Year: 1983 Typology: Arcade Floor: 4 Ownership: LINK Reit #香港屋邨 #屋邨商場 #hkshoppingcentre #香港自救 #hongkongshoppingmall #shoppingmall #pops #hongkongestate #estatelife #hkcommunity #廣福邨 #hkdevelopment #hkarchitecture
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南山邨商場: 迷失的視線,欣賞舊徙置大廈的建築美學
👁迷失的視線,欣賞舊徙置大廈的建築美學🏢 南山邨商場由兩座徙置大廈形住宅伸延的平台包圍而成。平台主要則以兩層街市所組成,商鋪、餐廳則散在四周。相比起一般「綜合平台型」商場都具有十分空擴開放空間,這商場的開放空間則滿佈裡街市的檔口,但也因而創造了不規則的行走動線,緊接著周邊連接各住宅的通道。商場的橫向層次相對清晰,由三個主樓梯連接。樓梯最終通向開放的運動場,與下方街市繁忙緊密的氣氛成了強烈對比。運動場飽覽三邊住宅大廈的走廊景觀,當然對於居民來說可能久缺私隱度。但因大廈重複性和對稱性畫面令這運動場變成了打卡熱點,大家欣賞建築美學的同時,記得將音量收細! 商場各層的連接並不是明顯,但因而塑造了每層不一樣的性格和氣氛。 地區: 石硤尾 建造年份: 1977 建築類型: 綜合平台 樓層: 3 持有公司: 房屋署 Unobservable/ Nam Shan Shopping Centre is formed by two podium levels of the market, surrounded podium retail stores at slab housing blocks. Although there is barely an open space in the podium level, the open planned market space creates free flows of circulation, interacting with the walkways towards different housing blocks. The horizontal hierarchy of the shopping centre is relatively clear, connected by three main staircases. On the contrary to the busy market podium, the stairs will eventually bring to an open sport court with recreational facilities at the rooftop. Surrounding by the stretching corridors of slab housing blocks, you can see the moments taking places in the neighbourhood. The rooftop sports count becomes a trending hotspot for photo taking. Although there is a lack of visual connection between different levels, it creates a non-disturbed and open ground for all to use. District: Shek Kip Mei Year: 1977 Typology: Integrated Podium Floor: 3 Ownership: Housing Authority
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廣源邨商場: (二) 視覺的分散與吸引力, 你能從城門河注視廣源鐘樓?
視覺的分散與吸引/ 上回介紹了廣源邨之所以會分成九棟建築是因為建築師江焯勳希望為這社區提供更加額外的居住空間。而他的設計意念是由建築的規劃帶到建築的細節上。當你置身於兩層樓高的商場建築的範圍,除了因建築比例與人們接近而提高親密感,你的視線也會被它們吸引著,加上他選用的紅磚外牆與石屎造的住宅塔樓造成強烈對比,令你能夠忽略包圍著你的住宅塔樓。而最著名的鐘樓不只塑造了西方小鎮的氣氛,其實他希望人們在山下的城門河也能夠遠看到鐘樓,就知道這裡是廣源邨,建立廣源邨的獨特形象。 優秀的建築是用時間去證明/ 其實這種街區小鎮的商場規劃在內地十分流行,例如北京的太古里和深圳的深業上城也有類似手法,但建築師江焯勳早在三十年前已經實行了。最令我體會最大的是跟出至他設計的新翠邨商場一樣,卻是三十年不變。這裡沒有一絲領展的改動,甚至沒有領展參與管理的痕跡,走進商場裡的茶記,你還可以吃到不需三十元的燒味飯,這裡的時空減慢了。證明了優秀的建築設計既能夠經得起時間的洗禮,更能抵抗不預計的社會經濟變化。 地區: 沙田 建造年份: 1989 建築類型: 庭院式 樓層: 2 持有公司: 領展 Visual Distraction and Attraction All commercial blocks are built by red bricks and pitch roofs. The materiality was intentionally contrasted to the concrete housing blocks in the surrounding. Blocks were carefully positioned to distract residents’ visibility to high rising housing blocks. They are attracted by 2-storey high buildings along the journey, that zooming back into a more human-friendly and touchable scale. The clock tower intended to be the mutual attachment of place for residents. The orientation of the tower allows itself to be revealed down from the Shing Mun River. District: Sha Tin Year: 1989 Typology: Courtyard Floor: 2 Ownership: LINK Reit
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公共廣場變國際學校的操場,商場成富裕階級的囊中物
公共廣場變國際學校的操場,商場成富裕階級的囊中物/ 每次我做資料搜集時都是會先看看google 照片,經常都會彈出讓人不感安逸的新聞標題,今次亦不例外:「興民商場活化後僅餘5間鋪 商場傳變國際學校」 當然新聞也無誤地變成事實,屋邨商場變成了法國國際學校。簡單講講興民商場的設計,同樣跟上次介紹的彩德商場類近依靠在山邊,以一部電梯塔所連接到上層的商場部份,現只剩數間商鋪。商場主體本來有一個露天廣場,被商鋪包圍,是居民流連和購買日常用品的地方。現在成為國際學校的操場和課室。當我看到公公婆婆被趕到商場門外的長凳到休息,不禁感到十分心酸。 所以到底為何會有這樣的結果?領展在2016年將商場賣給「佛山順聯集團」,集團接手後初期已被投訴管理不善,導致環境惡劣,晚上亦也沒有保安駐場。商戶三個月後隨之收到通知全數不被逐約,更多疑似集團從中圖利事件可參考下面ref文章。結果商場改建為國際學校,而同時被此集團購入的田灣邨商場也落得一樣下場。商場不但被私人化而奪走其公共性,更成為了富裕階級的囊中物。 地區: 柴灣 建造年份: 1982 建築類型: 庭院式 樓層: 3 持有公司: 佛山順聯集團 參考報道: 1. 柴灣興民商場明年結業 業主要求還原店舖 商戶:特登掠水/ 獨立媒體 2. 柴灣孤島 - 興民商場「活化」後僅餘5間舖商場傳變國際學校/ HK01 Public square became the playground of the international school, estate shopping centre became the pocket of the wealthy class/ The news headline about estate shopping centre in google search always make people feel uncomfortable. This time is no exception: "After the revitalisation of Hing Man Shopping Centre, there are only 5 shops remaining. Rumour spreads about it converting to International School" Of course, the news has also become a fact without error. LINK Reit sold the centre to the "Sunlink Company Group" in 2016. After three months, the merchants received a notice that all of them will not be expelled. As a result, the shopping mall was converted into a French international school. The main body of the centre originally had an open-air plaza surrounded by shops, where residents lingered and bought daily necessities. Now it has become the playground and classroom of an international school. District: Chai Wan Year: 1982 Typology: Courtyard Floor: 3 Ownership: Sunlink Group Company Limited
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廣源邨商場: (一) 走進歐陸小鎮, 集九座建築而成的商場
你或許會疑惑這紅磚鎮在香港嗎? 這竟是商場?!🧱 我港的早前訪問了設計廣源邨的建築師江焯勳Joseph,了解不少關於廣源邨設計背後的理念。Joseph時任職房屋署助理署長,擁有「沙皇」的稱號,因為他在七十到八十年代設計了當時沙田區絕大部份的公共屋邨,包括龍亨邨、瀝源邨、和我港介紹過的新翠邨 (註1)。 行人優先的規劃/ 八十年代的新城鎮公屋規劃盛行社區自給自足的發展模式,身處於山腳的廣源邨也不例外。Joseph提到他認為公屋的空間不足以居民去生活,所以希望在邨內提供更多地方讓居民使用,制造「額外的居住空間」。廣源邨使用了人車分隔規劃。邨內則能提供一個安全而可步行的空間,並提供社區和商業設施。他巧妙地安排了一條快捷和一條正常路線供居民穿梭,一條設置在邨的外圍供居民直通巴士站與不同屋苑;另一條則藏在邨內不同商業建築之間。 商場 = 九座建築+三十六面牆/ 他將商場分成九座兩層高的商業建築散佈在邨的中心,靈感來自於這個地區周邊的鄉村,所以這些商業建築就像鄉村內的村屋般。為乎擋雨的實際需要,九座商業建築都由有蓋的通道串連著,但他希望居民不被上蓋限制著行走的動向,能自由地生活於大自然裡。而這些建築外則是創造了不同的公共空間,你可以看到一些老人在較隱閉的角落下棋和聊天;另一些老人聚集在中央廣場等待餐廳派中午飯(註2);還有一些人在看似古老的噴水池旁休息。人們真的在這裡生活著。這裡亦因為規劃上的限制令廣源商場逃過了翻新加租的命運,更加關於租金的分析,一定要看 @explainerhk 最新的post! 原來商場租金按商場級數去分類!(圖4) 能打造成歐陸小鎮般不只是規劃上的考量,還有更多設計上的心思!下回再續! 記得follow @kongcept852 ! 最後如果有興趣在4月24號參觀廣源商場的朋友可以向我們報名或DM @building_narrative ! 地區: 沙田 建造年份: 1989 建築類型: 庭院式 樓層: 2 持有公司: 領展 註(一)重溫: 新翠邨商場的一片綠洲 註(二)重溫: 廣源邨的日常 An interview was conducted with the architect Joseph Kong Churk-fan, who designed Kwong Yuen Estate and most of the estates in Sha Tin district. Joseph explained the design concept, particularly of the Kwong Yuen project. 9 blocks; 36 facades/ His design approach was to position nine small blocks at the centre of the estate, responding to the surrounding villages in the hill. All blocks are linked by canopies, which shaped various type of open spaces with different spatial quality. Men are doing gambling in covered open space; the elderly are sitting at the central open space surrounding by elderly care facilities; Aged fountains can be found in some of the open space. If you wish to visit the Kwong Yuen shopping centre with us on 24/4, please contact us or DM @buildingnarrative! District: Sha Tin Year: 1989 Typology: Courtyard Floor: 2 Ownership: LINK Reit
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恆安商場: 走進愛麗絲夢遊仙境的場景
🔮🛖走進愛麗絲夢遊仙境的場景! 恆安商場坐落於屋邨中心的商業建築。 邨內的樓梯和電梯連接著平台,覆蓋範圍之大與「綜合平台型」商場類近。 入邨的過程中,我起初已被三角頂的深啡色天橋和樓梯所吸晴,穿過平台落到地面看看整座建築,延伸的平台篷頂連接著商場、街市和公園,橫向而厚實外牆的三角形邊界不斷交錯,配合外露的綠化景觀,讓你彷彿置身於愛麗絲夢遊仙境的場景。領展可能也看中這一點,將街市翻新成鄉村田園風,那當然沒有屯門安定街市的扭曲外牆那麼誇張! 而有趣的是三角形邊界交錯的背後卻是十分空擴的商場中庭,十分罕見的坡道設計圍繞著整個中庭。而底層的夾層平台,既可以是表演舞台,又引導你搭上不停旋轉的坡道。位於坡道的每個商鋪都不同高度,與旺角朗豪坊上層設計有些許類似。可惜的是新建的扶手電梯取代了慢步坡道的體驗。 地區: 馬鞍山 建造年份: 1987 建築類型: 中庭式 樓層: 5 持有公司: 領展 Passing through the scene of Alice in Wonderland! Heng On Shopping Centre is a commercial block located at the centre of the estate. The podium level stretches and connects across the estate. The canopy extended from the escalator entrance plays as the transactional space between the commercial component, the market and the open space at ground. The floor slab and the balustrade formed multiple triangular planes crossing the entire block. It creates contrasting visual influences between the inside and outside. The visibility from outside is less conspicuous, but that from inside is surprisedly open. The ramping system and the elevated stage space stimulate a continuous walkable journey from the podium to the top. However, a new escalator system has been added nearby the entrance that draw circulation flows into the escalators instead of the ramp. District: Ma On Shan Year: 1987 Typology: Atrium Floor: 5 Ownership: LINK Reit #我港 #kongcept #kongcept_community #恆安邨 #香港屋邨 #屋邨商場 #hkshoppingcentre #香港自救 #hongkongshoppingmall #shoppingmall #pops #hongkongestate #estatelife #hkcommunity #hengon #hkdevelopment #hkarchitecture
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橫向依靠著山崖,縱向為居民提供山上下的連接
橫向依靠著山崖,縱向為居民提供山上下的連接/ 見彩興苑和彩德邨居民為天橋的使用權鬧得如火如荼🤪,所以我港就來介紹其實能取代天橋功能的彩德商場吧! 它算是較近期的屋邨商場,位於九龍灣的山上,又是我中學經常去的商場(踢爆自己中學系列)。商場設計有別於一般的方正外型,設計以流線型外觀和綠化點綴去呼應山坡的形狀,底層的曲型坡道連接上層停車場,讓設計不只留於觀看而有實際功能。 底層設少數商鋪,在彩興苑建成之前,居民其實已經可以在山腳乘搭升搭機直到五樓穿過商場前往彩德邨其他住宅大樓和鄰近的彩褔邨。而中間4層則全是停車場。高層商場部份設有落地玻璃能眺望山下九龍灣的景觀。總結來說它的橫向流線外型依靠著山邊,但它為居民提供山下與山上縱向的接駁空間。 地區: 九龍灣 建造年份: 2010 建築類型: 中庭式 樓層: 6 持有公司: 房署 Leaning against the cliffs horizontally, providing residents with connections up and down the mountain vertically/ Choi Tak Shopping Centre, as relatively recent retail centre, is located in the hill of Kowloon.The design presents as a streamlined appearance and sprinkled greenery that the form of the hillside. The binding ramp connects to the upper parking lot, so that the irregular form is not only reserved for viewing but has a actual functionality. To sum up, its horizontal streamlined appearance is backed by the mountain side, but it provides residents with a vertical connection space between the bottom of the mountain and the top of the mountain. District: Kowloon Bay Year: 2010 Typology: Atrium Floor: 6 Ownership: Housing Authority #香港屋邨 #屋邨商場 #hkshoppingcentre #香港自救 #hongkongshoppingmall #shoppingmall #pops #hongkongestate #estatelife #hkcommunity #廣福邨 #hkdevelopment #hkarchitecture
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