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廣源邨商場: (一) 走進歐陸小鎮, 集九座建築而成的商場
April 9, 2021

你或許會疑惑這紅磚鎮在香港嗎? 這竟是商場?!🧱

我港的早前訪問了設計廣源邨的建築師江焯勳Joseph,了解不少關於廣源邨設計背後的理念。Joseph時任職房屋署助理署長,擁有「沙皇」的稱號,因為他在七十到八十年代設計了當時沙田區絕大部份的公共屋邨,包括龍亨邨、瀝源邨、和我港介紹過的新翠邨 (註1)。

行人優先的規劃/

八十年代的新城鎮公屋規劃盛行社區自給自足的發展模式,身處於山腳的廣源邨也不例外。Joseph提到他認為公屋的空間不足以居民去生活,所以希望在邨內提供更多地方讓居民使用,制造「額外的居住空間」。廣源邨使用了人車分隔規劃。邨內則能提供一個安全而可步行的空間,並提供社區和商業設施。他巧妙地安排了一條快捷和一條正常路線供居民穿梭,一條設置在邨的外圍供居民直通巴士站與不同屋苑;另一條則藏在邨內不同商業建築之間。

商場 = 九座建築+三十六面牆/

他將商場分成九座兩層高的商業建築散佈在邨的中心,靈感來自於這個地區周邊的鄉村,所以這些商業建築就像鄉村內的村屋般。為乎擋雨的實際需要,九座商業建築都由有蓋的通道串連著,但他希望居民不被上蓋限制著行走的動向,能自由地生活於大自然裡。而這些建築外則是創造了不同的公共空間,你可以看到一些老人在較隱閉的角落下棋和聊天;另一些老人聚集在中央廣場等待餐廳派中午飯(註2);還有一些人在看似古老的噴水池旁休息。人們真的在這裡生活著。這裡亦因為規劃上的限制令廣源商場逃過了翻新加租的命運,更加關於租金的分析,一定要看 @explainerhk  最新的post! 原來商場租金按商場級數去分類!(圖4)

能打造成歐陸小鎮般不只是規劃上的考量,還有更多設計上的心思!下回再續! 記得follow @kongcept852 !

最後如果有興趣在4月24號參觀廣源商場的朋友可以向我們報名或DM @building_narrative !

地區: 沙田

建造年份: 1989

建築類型: 庭院式

樓層: 2

持有公司: 領展

註(一)重溫: 新翠邨商場的一片綠洲

註(二)重溫: 廣源邨的日常

An interview was conducted with the architect Joseph Kong Churk-fan, who designed Kwong Yuen Estate and most of the estates in Sha Tin district. Joseph explained the design concept, particularly of the Kwong Yuen project.

9 blocks; 36 facades/

His design approach was to position nine small blocks at the centre of the estate, responding to the surrounding villages in the hill. All blocks are linked by canopies, which shaped various type of open spaces with different spatial quality. Men are doing gambling in covered open space; the elderly are sitting at the central open space surrounding by elderly care facilities; Aged fountains can be found in some of the open space.

If you wish to visit the Kwong Yuen shopping centre with us on 24/4, please contact us or DM @buildingnarrative!

District: Sha Tin

Year: 1989

Typology: Courtyard

Floor: 2

Ownership: LINK Reit

DID YOU KNOW ?
MILK TEA IS THE SPIRIT OF YOUNG TEENAGER OF HONG KONG
延伸文章
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彩雲邨商場: 穿梭在這城市森林的坡道 - 細看著片刻的喧嚷
彩雲邨商場 穿梭在這城市森林的坡道細看著片刻的喧嚷🌲🌴 各種社區空間的驚喜/ 彩雲邨商場被清水灣道分成兩邊。由於這個屋邨與九龍灣和彩虹都相對較遠,因此這裡的規劃比較全面和集中,包括巴士總站,市場,超級市場,餐廳和雜貨店等,能夠自給自足。這個商場的空間絕對能給你不少驚喜。沿途走過這商場,你會發現一個休憩空間向清水灣道伸展出去,原來這裡種著一棵百年老樹;在酒樓對面的走廊可以發現兒童玩樂的設施;商場的中心點是個像「城市森林」般的公共空間;最後你可以走過樓梯上到空曠的天台平台看遍整個山頭。儘管彩雲的社區中心與商場(大約200米)是分開的,但是整座商業建築本身已經提供了很精彩的商業與社區體驗。 穿梭在城市森林的坡道/ 六個園境的佈置構成了這個「城市森林」。很有趣的是居民很自然地分佈在三個區域以免發生衝突或打擾到其他人。空間的南側是老人休息和看報紙的地方;中央部分因馬會開設在側旁,而被不少中年男士佔據著。北側多為休息或吃午飯的人。三個區域沒有明確的分界線,郤能看到他們能夠和諧地分享同一空間,這裡讓我看到社區自主的可能性。兩個坡道橫誇整個「城市森林」,提供了一種較慢的步行體驗,一邊可以細看著公共空間發生的片刻,另一邊可以觀看到攤位之間的喧嚷。 地區: 彩虹 建造年份: 1979 建築類型: 開放式建築 樓層: 4 持有公司: 領展 Urban Forest/ Six blocks of landscape form the urban forest. There are generally three types of user who determine their occupying zone clearly to avoid conflict and disturbing experiences. The south side of space was occupied by elderly who were resting and reading newspapers; the central part was occupied by men who were doing horse betting while the jockey club was next to the space; the north side was occupied by the elderly and workers who were taking a break or having lunch. The circulation is directing to the urban forest. On the contrary, two ramps run between the span of the void offering a walkable experience that you could either be watching the activities in the urban forest or in the stores on the other side. District: Choi Hung Year: 1979 Typology: Open Block Floor: 4 Ownership: Link Reit #我港 #kongcept #kongcept_community #彩雲邨 #香港屋邨 #屋邨商場 #hkshoppingcentre #香港自救
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廣源邨商場: (二) 視覺的分散與吸引力, 你能從城門河注視廣源鐘樓?
視覺的分散與吸引/ 上回介紹了廣源邨之所以會分成九棟建築是因為建築師江焯勳希望為這社區提供更加額外的居住空間。而他的設計意念是由建築的規劃帶到建築的細節上。當你置身於兩層樓高的商場建築的範圍,除了因建築比例與人們接近而提高親密感,你的視線也會被它們吸引著,加上他選用的紅磚外牆與石屎造的住宅塔樓造成強烈對比,令你能夠忽略包圍著你的住宅塔樓。而最著名的鐘樓不只塑造了西方小鎮的氣氛,其實他希望人們在山下的城門河也能夠遠看到鐘樓,就知道這裡是廣源邨,建立廣源邨的獨特形象。 優秀的建築是用時間去證明/ 其實這種街區小鎮的商場規劃在內地十分流行,例如北京的太古里和深圳的深業上城也有類似手法,但建築師江焯勳早在三十年前已經實行了。最令我體會最大的是跟出至他設計的新翠邨商場一樣,卻是三十年不變。這裡沒有一絲領展的改動,甚至沒有領展參與管理的痕跡,走進商場裡的茶記,你還可以吃到不需三十元的燒味飯,這裡的時空減慢了。證明了優秀的建築設計既能夠經得起時間的洗禮,更能抵抗不預計的社會經濟變化。 地區: 沙田 建造年份: 1989 建築類型: 庭院式 樓層: 2 持有公司: 領展 Visual Distraction and Attraction All commercial blocks are built by red bricks and pitch roofs. The materiality was intentionally contrasted to the concrete housing blocks in the surrounding. Blocks were carefully positioned to distract residents’ visibility to high rising housing blocks. They are attracted by 2-storey high buildings along the journey, that zooming back into a more human-friendly and touchable scale. The clock tower intended to be the mutual attachment of place for residents. The orientation of the tower allows itself to be revealed down from the Shing Mun River. District: Sha Tin Year: 1989 Typology: Courtyard Floor: 2 Ownership: LINK Reit
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博康邨:帶你回到百年前的歐洲購物走廊
《我港 Kongcept》批鬥大會 2021 【7/8 社區:博康的花園商場 @kongcept852】 關於 #我港社區 #community_kongcept 💬// 我港希望讓你更關注你的社區。社區透過回憶和故事無形地連繫著我們,當中埋藏了很多未被發掘的寶藏。// 博康的花園商場,帶你回到百年前的歐洲購物走廊/ 「在這裡,我看到不同世代的共存,清楚地顯示了公屋及其商場的重要性。 在博康,幾代居民靠著無形的力量去交融。 孩子們放學後經過、 老人則通常被推到一旁,圍著坐去打發時間。」- Kris Provoost 博康邨明確定義了既寬敞通風的公共空間,橫跨中軸線的聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)拱頂,一大一細地輕輕伏在兩邊商鋪頂,視線帶領你看到一排商鋪招井井有條地包圍整個商場,充滿著源起於歐洲的「走廊」( arcade) 設計味道,例如位於巴黎 La Galerie Vivenne (1823) 。而「走廊」源自於當時的歐洲經濟蓬勃,為了回應當時購物需求,而在街與街之間興建這種玻璃頂「走廊」,供商鋪展示商品,讓市民「有瓦遮頭」地購物。 博康以「走廊」設計為基礎,將其中一邊商鋪調高半層,在中庭設置樓梯接駁兩邊,這除了減少老人家行樓梯的級數,亦創造十分有趣的公共空間。錯層設計令居民視線變得更開揚,大量長凳分散在中庭,讓你除了跟隨著商場的走廊前行,亦能坐下好好感受空間滲透著陽光與居民間的互動。 想看更多的屋邨攝影作品,記得follow 建築攝影師 @kris.provoost ! 地區: 沙田 建造年份: 1982 屋邨商場類型:走廊型 樓層: 3 持有公司: 房署 PS: 請繼續守護你可以守護的,不要讓香港失去更多 ‘’ Seeing the coexistence of different generations, shows clearly the importance of public housing estates and its retail centres. At Pok Hong, the generations mingle by ‘force’. Kids pass through when school is out. ‘’ - Kris Provoost Pok Hong clearly defines a spacious and ventilated public space. The polycarbonate vaults across the central axis, one larger and one smaller, gently lie on the roofs of the shops on both sides, and the line of sight leads you to see rows of shop fronts. It embodies the scene of "arcade" design originating from Europe, such as La Galerie Vivenne (1823) in Paris. In order to respond to the shopping needs during the industrial revolution, this kind of glazed arcade was built between the street and the shops were used to display goods for the public. One side of floor levels is raised by half a storey, and stairs sit in the atrium to connect the two sides. This not only reduces the number of stairs for the elderly, but also creates an engaging public space.Please take your time to feel the space permeated by the sunlight and the interaction between the residents. For more Hong Kong estate shots, remember to follow architectural photographer @kris.provoost ! District: Sha Tin Year: 1982 Type: Arcade Floor: 3 Ownership: Housing Authority #香港屋邨 #屋邨商場 #hkshoppingcentre #香港自救 #hongkongshoppingmall #shoppingmall #pops #hongkongestate #estatelife #hkcommunity #廣福邨 #hkdevelopment #hkarchitecture
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埋藏著對稱的三角玻璃頂, 創造了和諧的空間氣氛
埋著對稱的三角玻璃頂, 創造了和諧的空間氣氛🔺 廣福商場坐落於停車場和街市的上方。 商場底層連結著休閒和靜態設施的平台,平台的面積相當大,也達成了人車分隔。 建築外牆程現代主義風格,簡單的線條,以巨大方型水泥框勾劃出店鋪窗戶,但它主要以一部主扶手電梯進入商場的內部。雖然這商場「封閉式建築」型,商場並沒有設置中央冷氣,依靠中庭兩則的三角玻璃頂改善了通風和透光。玻璃滲透的自然光與錯層的空間營造出讓想舒服地逗留的氣氛。有部份的牆身原為鋪頭大門,現用了相當亮眼的紙皮石砌成,為空間制造一點驚喜。 地區: 大埔 建造年份: 1983 建築類型: 走廊式 樓層: 4 持有公司: 領展 Twin Pitch Roofs Kwong Fuk Commerical Centre is a single block sitting above the car park and the market. It connects to a podium with recreational and static facilities in a similar footprint area. The main part of a commercial centre is linked only by a key escalator. Two pitch roofs improve the ventilation and daylight from a concealed block. A split level is created by the level control of atrium. There are also several balconies in between retail stores connecting the environment between the commercial centre and the estate. District: Tai Po Year: 1983 Typology: Arcade Floor: 4 Ownership: LINK Reit #香港屋邨 #屋邨商場 #hkshoppingcentre #香港自救 #hongkongshoppingmall #shoppingmall #pops #hongkongestate #estatelife #hkcommunity #廣福邨 #hkdevelopment #hkarchitecture
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恆安商場: 走進愛麗絲夢遊仙境的場景
🔮🛖走進愛麗絲夢遊仙境的場景! 恆安商場坐落於屋邨中心的商業建築。 邨內的樓梯和電梯連接著平台,覆蓋範圍之大與「綜合平台型」商場類近。 入邨的過程中,我起初已被三角頂的深啡色天橋和樓梯所吸晴,穿過平台落到地面看看整座建築,延伸的平台篷頂連接著商場、街市和公園,橫向而厚實外牆的三角形邊界不斷交錯,配合外露的綠化景觀,讓你彷彿置身於愛麗絲夢遊仙境的場景。領展可能也看中這一點,將街市翻新成鄉村田園風,那當然沒有屯門安定街市的扭曲外牆那麼誇張! 而有趣的是三角形邊界交錯的背後卻是十分空擴的商場中庭,十分罕見的坡道設計圍繞著整個中庭。而底層的夾層平台,既可以是表演舞台,又引導你搭上不停旋轉的坡道。位於坡道的每個商鋪都不同高度,與旺角朗豪坊上層設計有些許類似。可惜的是新建的扶手電梯取代了慢步坡道的體驗。 地區: 馬鞍山 建造年份: 1987 建築類型: 中庭式 樓層: 5 持有公司: 領展 Passing through the scene of Alice in Wonderland! Heng On Shopping Centre is a commercial block located at the centre of the estate. The podium level stretches and connects across the estate. The canopy extended from the escalator entrance plays as the transactional space between the commercial component, the market and the open space at ground. The floor slab and the balustrade formed multiple triangular planes crossing the entire block. It creates contrasting visual influences between the inside and outside. The visibility from outside is less conspicuous, but that from inside is surprisedly open. The ramping system and the elevated stage space stimulate a continuous walkable journey from the podium to the top. However, a new escalator system has been added nearby the entrance that draw circulation flows into the escalators instead of the ramp. District: Ma On Shan Year: 1987 Typology: Atrium Floor: 5 Ownership: LINK Reit #我港 #kongcept #kongcept_community #恆安邨 #香港屋邨 #屋邨商場 #hkshoppingcentre #香港自救 #hongkongshoppingmall #shoppingmall #pops #hongkongestate #estatelife #hkcommunity #hengon #hkdevelopment #hkarchitecture
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新翠邨商場: 綠洲與商場之間,真的需要明確的界線?
新翠邨商場🍃 綠洲與商場之間,真的需要明確的界線?/ 新翠商場分成兩部份,一邊是超級市場,另一邊與一座住宅塔樓融為一體。 商場入口與屋邨中央公園的綠化空間合併。 玻璃拱頂照映著商場的池塘中庭, 大量的綠化景觀和碎石花紋的外牆互相呼應。 樓梯正對著池塘的中央,彷佛在叫停你去細看這片綠洲間的片刻,但由於新建了自動扶梯,令原有的樓梯體驗被忽視了。 上到一樓推開其中一道防火門,通過走火通道,你便能到達隱藏在對面超市上方的球場。有趣的是雖然現為領展持有的商場,但除了地圖的平面設計是與其他領展商場統一外,經過40年的歲月,這裡設計保存的完整度罕有地高,就連代表新翠商場的原有LOGO仍能看到。 地區: 大圍 建造年份: 1983 建築類型: 走廊式 樓層: 2 持有公司: 領展 建築師: 江焯勳 Is there boundary between oasis and shopping centre?/ Sun Chui Shopping centre consists of two parts. One is the supermarket and the other one is integrated with a slab housing block. The building form is in line with the rectangular contour of the slab block. The entrance is merged with green and recreational space at the centre of the estate. A curved glass roof shines the human-made pond. The incredible amount of greenery and the use of stonework echo harmoniously with the pond. The staircase is orientated to observe the moments at the pond but is inhabited because of the newly built escalator at the opposite. Surprisingly, there is a secret bridge, behind a fire escape hallway, that links up the adjacent sports court above the supermarket block. District: Tai Wai Year: 1983 Typology: Arcade Floor: 2 Ownership: Link Reit Architect: Joseph Kong #我港 #kongcept #kongcept_community #新翠邨 #香港屋邨 #屋邨商場 #hkshoppingcentre #香港自救 #urbanoasis #城市綠洲
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啟業邨商場: 環環相扣的建築群保護著空曠的中央廣場
啟業邨商場 啟業主場!環環相扣的建築群保護著空曠的中央廣場 一目了然的視線/ 啟業邨的規劃是將社區及商業空間都佈置在邨裡的中心。 而當你到達廣場中心觀察四周,便會覺得其格局是清晰易明的。 底層的商鋪圍繞著中央廣場,上層便是社區中心。而商場、街市、停車場與商鋪和社區中心井井有條地環環相扣。一條樓梯從停車場外在廣場中心冒出,並通過清晰的標示設計引領你到剛翻好的「啟業主場」。中央廣場的安全感來自被包圍的建築群,但廣場只提供一些長凳和景觀設計,因此多只吸引到老人家和附近上班的人來休息。整體來說空間之間連結得很有條理,只欠公共空間用途的多樣性。 地區: 九龍灣 建造年份: 1981 建築類型: 庭院式 樓層: 1 持有公司: 民坊 Observable experience/ In Kai Yip Estate, all community and commercial programmes are clearly positioned at the centre of the estate. When you arrive at the open space, you will easily indicate that a block of shopping centre connects all street stores at the ground floor that sitting under the housing blocks and community services at the upper level are connected by a covered walkway and a community centre. The extended staircase pops up from the car park and guides you from the ground to the rooftop sports court through clear architectural form and signage. The open space is secured by housing blocks, community centre and car park block. Since there are only some benches and landscape provided, the major occupants are elderly who were resting and workers were having their quick lunch and break. All programmes are well connected, but lacking diversity for the inhabit in open space. District: Kowloon Bay Year: 1981 Typology: Courtyard Floor: 1 Ownership: People’s Place #我港 #kongcept #kongcept_archi #hkshoppingcentre #hkestate #香港文化 #hkculture #屋邨商場 #hkpublicspace #公共空間
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