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香港居屋(二):今時今日,居屋也是香港百萬富翁的上樓希望
December 17, 2021

/香港連續11年世界樓價最難負擔城市//樓價中位數達收入中位數的20.7倍////意思係不吃不喝都要存20.7年錢先買到樓//

💬對,現實就是: 「以前我哋叫百萬富翁,依加即使有過百萬連個車位都可能買唔到。」

話雖如此,香港人對於置業的願望從未降低(肺炎都無影響)。對夾心階層來說最渴望就是能透過買居屋以實現上樓願望。

上回提到,首次有私人發展商推出資助置業房屋計劃。但最為人熟悉的莫過於居屋,但對於這背景你又知多少?居屋全名為居者有其屋計劃,此計劃是以比市價略低的價格出售的永久公營房屋予合資格的申請人。在2019年,大概有15%的香港市民住在居屋。

綠表?白表? 為何綠表成功申請機會較大🤔?/居屋設有綠表(正租住或輪候公屋的居民,或公務員房屋資助制度下申請居屋配額的公務員)及白表(非公屋居民)的申請制度。事實上,居屋的原意是透過安排較富裕的公屋住戶置業,從而騰出公屋單位給更有需要人士,促進社會流動性。所以整個計劃比較側重綠表的申請,約八成單位都是給予綠表申請。白表只佔餘下的兩成,白表本是優化計劃,避免有人為購買居屋而申請租住公屋單位,影響真正有需要的市民。

什麼是補地價,價錢有優惠?/香港所有土地由政府擁有,若發展商要買地起樓,就要先向政府支付地價。若政府用自己的地來興建公營房屋,地價就會由一般買家支付。不過,政府為協助市民置業上車,推售居屋時,一般會提供折扣額,讓合資格買家能夠以比市價低的價錢置業,變相免地價。當然免地價房屋也有轉售限制,業主如想出售或出租,需視乎準買家的身份,可以須先向政府補地價。假設,業主想於公開市場出售或出租或單位,就要先補地價,才能解除轉讓限制。相反,若業主不打算公開市場轉讓單位,可以選擇轉讓予持有「購買資格證明書」之合資格人士,如綠表人士或白居二配額持有者,如此就不用補地價。不過,業主在政府認可的第二市場轉讓單位,就不能自行定價了。

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南山邨商場: 迷失的視線,欣賞舊徙置大廈的建築美學
👁迷失的視線,欣賞舊徙置大廈的建築美學🏢 南山邨商場由兩座徙置大廈形住宅伸延的平台包圍而成。平台主要則以兩層街市所組成,商鋪、餐廳則散在四周。相比起一般「綜合平台型」商場都具有十分空擴開放空間,這商場的開放空間則滿佈裡街市的檔口,但也因而創造了不規則的行走動線,緊接著周邊連接各住宅的通道。商場的橫向層次相對清晰,由三個主樓梯連接。樓梯最終通向開放的運動場,與下方街市繁忙緊密的氣氛成了強烈對比。運動場飽覽三邊住宅大廈的走廊景觀,當然對於居民來說可能久缺私隱度。但因大廈重複性和對稱性畫面令這運動場變成了打卡熱點,大家欣賞建築美學的同時,記得將音量收細! 商場各層的連接並不是明顯,但因而塑造了每層不一樣的性格和氣氛。 地區: 石硤尾 建造年份: 1977 建築類型: 綜合平台 樓層: 3 持有公司: 房屋署 Unobservable/ Nam Shan Shopping Centre is formed by two podium levels of the market, surrounded podium retail stores at slab housing blocks. Although there is barely an open space in the podium level, the open planned market space creates free flows of circulation, interacting with the walkways towards different housing blocks. The horizontal hierarchy of the shopping centre is relatively clear, connected by three main staircases. On the contrary to the busy market podium, the stairs will eventually bring to an open sport court with recreational facilities at the rooftop. Surrounding by the stretching corridors of slab housing blocks, you can see the moments taking places in the neighbourhood. The rooftop sports count becomes a trending hotspot for photo taking. Although there is a lack of visual connection between different levels, it creates a non-disturbed and open ground for all to use. District: Shek Kip Mei Year: 1977 Typology: Integrated Podium Floor: 3 Ownership: Housing Authority
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屋簷上的橙色磚瓦
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鴛鴦-茶室與咖啡廳
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以身體五觀感受社區,體驗自然的脈絡
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恆安商場: 走進愛麗絲夢遊仙境的場景
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廣源邨商場: (二) 視覺的分散與吸引力, 你能從城門河注視廣源鐘樓?
視覺的分散與吸引/ 上回介紹了廣源邨之所以會分成九棟建築是因為建築師江焯勳希望為這社區提供更加額外的居住空間。而他的設計意念是由建築的規劃帶到建築的細節上。當你置身於兩層樓高的商場建築的範圍,除了因建築比例與人們接近而提高親密感,你的視線也會被它們吸引著,加上他選用的紅磚外牆與石屎造的住宅塔樓造成強烈對比,令你能夠忽略包圍著你的住宅塔樓。而最著名的鐘樓不只塑造了西方小鎮的氣氛,其實他希望人們在山下的城門河也能夠遠看到鐘樓,就知道這裡是廣源邨,建立廣源邨的獨特形象。 優秀的建築是用時間去證明/ 其實這種街區小鎮的商場規劃在內地十分流行,例如北京的太古里和深圳的深業上城也有類似手法,但建築師江焯勳早在三十年前已經實行了。最令我體會最大的是跟出至他設計的新翠邨商場一樣,卻是三十年不變。這裡沒有一絲領展的改動,甚至沒有領展參與管理的痕跡,走進商場裡的茶記,你還可以吃到不需三十元的燒味飯,這裡的時空減慢了。證明了優秀的建築設計既能夠經得起時間的洗禮,更能抵抗不預計的社會經濟變化。 地區: 沙田 建造年份: 1989 建築類型: 庭院式 樓層: 2 持有公司: 領展 Visual Distraction and Attraction All commercial blocks are built by red bricks and pitch roofs. The materiality was intentionally contrasted to the concrete housing blocks in the surrounding. Blocks were carefully positioned to distract residents’ visibility to high rising housing blocks. They are attracted by 2-storey high buildings along the journey, that zooming back into a more human-friendly and touchable scale. The clock tower intended to be the mutual attachment of place for residents. The orientation of the tower allows itself to be revealed down from the Shing Mun River. District: Sha Tin Year: 1989 Typology: Courtyard Floor: 2 Ownership: LINK Reit
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鴛鴦-茶室與咖啡廳
「鴛鴦」的作者拜訪了25間咖啡店與茶室,透過訪談形式深入認識了每個地方的故事與設計含意,利用故事陳述與設計構想角度,幫助讀者認識設計背後的意圖、感受空間的意義。就讓我港率先為大家介紹3間書中的Coffee 和 Tea house吧! 1⃣Common Ground/ 320ft2/ Tong Lau 要在唐樓創造新的社區空間又要保持戰前建築的原有風貌絕對不是易事。店主希望創建一個以社區為中心的咖啡店,他們覺得客戶和員工彼此都是朋友和鄰居。他們在店外的花崗岩階梯上建了一級級木座椅,將cafe延伸到街道上,展現了買少見少的街道文化。 2⃣Teakha茶家/ 1000ft2/ Shophouse 店內的設計樸實而溫和,店主強調的是家的味道,她希望能重拾自己的家族傳統 - 於每個下午享受茶與糕點。而店外的擺設與座位綿延了一整個街區,遮陽篷、種植植物和鬆散的座位,建構了獨一無二而充滿趣味的社區空間。可惜的是Teakha將於月底結束營業,大家要把握最後機會! 3⃣Basao Tea/ 1200ft2/ Tong Lau Basao重新詮釋了如何將傳統茶道融合現代城市人生活。 店內設計像是日本的花園小徑茶館,平緩坡道與竹子場景帶你暫時遠離外界的喧囂。仔細看看你腳下的瓷磚,設計師加入Basao自家遠在安溪的茶園土壤,被固定在水泥中的土壤壓成定制的瓷磚。 而茶樹碎片則嵌入地板、牆壁和櫃檯的瓷磚中。空間的感受結合了禪的平靜與茶室獨一無二的特質。 //致建築師、設計師、香港人:// //讓我們感受這一波咖啡店與茶室的浪潮吧! 也千萬別忘了感受生活! // 🎁 📖《我港 Kongcept》Giveaway!!!📖 🎁 Step 1 - 留言分享一個你最印象深刻的香港咖啡店和茶室 + Tag至少兩位朋友 Step 2 - 分享這個post到story,tag @yuen_yeung and @kongcept852 Step 3 - Follow 我港Kongcept 然後把story截圖DM給 @kongcept852 Purchase Link: https://www.buildingnarrative.com/store Common Ground/ 320ft2/ Tong Lau It is not easy to create a new community within a tenement house while maintaining the original style of the pre-war building. The owners want to create a community-centric coffee shop. They feel that customers and employees are friends and neighbours to each other. Teakha / 1000ft2/ Shophouse The design of the teahouse is simple. The owner emphasizes the taste of home. She hopes to revive her family tradition-enjoying tea and pastries every afternoon. The interior spills into a public lane, where awnings, plants and loose seats construct a casual yet inviting community space. Basao Tea/ 1200ft2/ Tong Lau Basao reinterprets the traditional tea houses in a modern urban settings. Take a closer look at the tiles under your feet. Earth, which gives the tile its colour and texture, is sourced from Basao’s own tea plantation in Anxi, China. The plantation soil is set in cement and pressed into tiles. 🎁 📖《我港 Kongcept》 Giveaway !!!📖 🎁 Step 1-Comment to share your impressions of coffee and tea houses in HK + Tag at least two friends Step 2-Share this post to IG story, tag @yuen_yeung and @kongcept852 Step 3-Follow us and screenshot the story and DM to @kongcept852
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彩雲邨商場: 穿梭在這城市森林的坡道 - 細看著片刻的喧嚷
彩雲邨商場 穿梭在這城市森林的坡道細看著片刻的喧嚷🌲🌴 各種社區空間的驚喜/ 彩雲邨商場被清水灣道分成兩邊。由於這個屋邨與九龍灣和彩虹都相對較遠,因此這裡的規劃比較全面和集中,包括巴士總站,市場,超級市場,餐廳和雜貨店等,能夠自給自足。這個商場的空間絕對能給你不少驚喜。沿途走過這商場,你會發現一個休憩空間向清水灣道伸展出去,原來這裡種著一棵百年老樹;在酒樓對面的走廊可以發現兒童玩樂的設施;商場的中心點是個像「城市森林」般的公共空間;最後你可以走過樓梯上到空曠的天台平台看遍整個山頭。儘管彩雲的社區中心與商場(大約200米)是分開的,但是整座商業建築本身已經提供了很精彩的商業與社區體驗。 穿梭在城市森林的坡道/ 六個園境的佈置構成了這個「城市森林」。很有趣的是居民很自然地分佈在三個區域以免發生衝突或打擾到其他人。空間的南側是老人休息和看報紙的地方;中央部分因馬會開設在側旁,而被不少中年男士佔據著。北側多為休息或吃午飯的人。三個區域沒有明確的分界線,郤能看到他們能夠和諧地分享同一空間,這裡讓我看到社區自主的可能性。兩個坡道橫誇整個「城市森林」,提供了一種較慢的步行體驗,一邊可以細看著公共空間發生的片刻,另一邊可以觀看到攤位之間的喧嚷。 地區: 彩虹 建造年份: 1979 建築類型: 開放式建築 樓層: 4 持有公司: 領展 Urban Forest/ Six blocks of landscape form the urban forest. There are generally three types of user who determine their occupying zone clearly to avoid conflict and disturbing experiences. The south side of space was occupied by elderly who were resting and reading newspapers; the central part was occupied by men who were doing horse betting while the jockey club was next to the space; the north side was occupied by the elderly and workers who were taking a break or having lunch. The circulation is directing to the urban forest. On the contrary, two ramps run between the span of the void offering a walkable experience that you could either be watching the activities in the urban forest or in the stores on the other side. District: Choi Hung Year: 1979 Typology: Open Block Floor: 4 Ownership: Link Reit #我港 #kongcept #kongcept_community #彩雲邨 #香港屋邨 #屋邨商場 #hkshoppingcentre #香港自救
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埋藏著對稱的三角玻璃頂, 創造了和諧的空間氣氛
埋著對稱的三角玻璃頂, 創造了和諧的空間氣氛🔺 廣福商場坐落於停車場和街市的上方。 商場底層連結著休閒和靜態設施的平台,平台的面積相當大,也達成了人車分隔。 建築外牆程現代主義風格,簡單的線條,以巨大方型水泥框勾劃出店鋪窗戶,但它主要以一部主扶手電梯進入商場的內部。雖然這商場「封閉式建築」型,商場並沒有設置中央冷氣,依靠中庭兩則的三角玻璃頂改善了通風和透光。玻璃滲透的自然光與錯層的空間營造出讓想舒服地逗留的氣氛。有部份的牆身原為鋪頭大門,現用了相當亮眼的紙皮石砌成,為空間制造一點驚喜。 地區: 大埔 建造年份: 1983 建築類型: 走廊式 樓層: 4 持有公司: 領展 Twin Pitch Roofs Kwong Fuk Commerical Centre is a single block sitting above the car park and the market. It connects to a podium with recreational and static facilities in a similar footprint area. The main part of a commercial centre is linked only by a key escalator. Two pitch roofs improve the ventilation and daylight from a concealed block. A split level is created by the level control of atrium. There are also several balconies in between retail stores connecting the environment between the commercial centre and the estate. District: Tai Po Year: 1983 Typology: Arcade Floor: 4 Ownership: LINK Reit #香港屋邨 #屋邨商場 #hkshoppingcentre #香港自救 #hongkongshoppingmall #shoppingmall #pops #hongkongestate #estatelife #hkcommunity #廣福邨 #hkdevelopment #hkarchitecture
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博康邨:帶你回到百年前的歐洲購物走廊
《我港 Kongcept》批鬥大會 2021 【7/8 社區:博康的花園商場 @kongcept852】 關於 #我港社區 #community_kongcept 💬// 我港希望讓你更關注你的社區。社區透過回憶和故事無形地連繫著我們,當中埋藏了很多未被發掘的寶藏。// 博康的花園商場,帶你回到百年前的歐洲購物走廊/ 「在這裡,我看到不同世代的共存,清楚地顯示了公屋及其商場的重要性。 在博康,幾代居民靠著無形的力量去交融。 孩子們放學後經過、 老人則通常被推到一旁,圍著坐去打發時間。」- Kris Provoost 博康邨明確定義了既寬敞通風的公共空間,橫跨中軸線的聚碳酸酯(polycarbonate)拱頂,一大一細地輕輕伏在兩邊商鋪頂,視線帶領你看到一排商鋪招井井有條地包圍整個商場,充滿著源起於歐洲的「走廊」( arcade) 設計味道,例如位於巴黎 La Galerie Vivenne (1823) 。而「走廊」源自於當時的歐洲經濟蓬勃,為了回應當時購物需求,而在街與街之間興建這種玻璃頂「走廊」,供商鋪展示商品,讓市民「有瓦遮頭」地購物。 博康以「走廊」設計為基礎,將其中一邊商鋪調高半層,在中庭設置樓梯接駁兩邊,這除了減少老人家行樓梯的級數,亦創造十分有趣的公共空間。錯層設計令居民視線變得更開揚,大量長凳分散在中庭,讓你除了跟隨著商場的走廊前行,亦能坐下好好感受空間滲透著陽光與居民間的互動。 想看更多的屋邨攝影作品,記得follow 建築攝影師 @kris.provoost ! 地區: 沙田 建造年份: 1982 屋邨商場類型:走廊型 樓層: 3 持有公司: 房署 PS: 請繼續守護你可以守護的,不要讓香港失去更多 ‘’ Seeing the coexistence of different generations, shows clearly the importance of public housing estates and its retail centres. At Pok Hong, the generations mingle by ‘force’. Kids pass through when school is out. ‘’ - Kris Provoost Pok Hong clearly defines a spacious and ventilated public space. The polycarbonate vaults across the central axis, one larger and one smaller, gently lie on the roofs of the shops on both sides, and the line of sight leads you to see rows of shop fronts. It embodies the scene of "arcade" design originating from Europe, such as La Galerie Vivenne (1823) in Paris. In order to respond to the shopping needs during the industrial revolution, this kind of glazed arcade was built between the street and the shops were used to display goods for the public. One side of floor levels is raised by half a storey, and stairs sit in the atrium to connect the two sides. This not only reduces the number of stairs for the elderly, but also creates an engaging public space.Please take your time to feel the space permeated by the sunlight and the interaction between the residents. For more Hong Kong estate shots, remember to follow architectural photographer @kris.provoost ! District: Sha Tin Year: 1982 Type: Arcade Floor: 3 Ownership: Housing Authority #香港屋邨 #屋邨商場 #hkshoppingcentre #香港自救 #hongkongshoppingmall #shoppingmall #pops #hongkongestate #estatelife #hkcommunity #廣福邨 #hkdevelopment #hkarchitecture
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